Op Ed News ,By Zin Linn,4 Dec 2009
αေαα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္ αံုαွα္αα
္αုαုိα ေαာα္αွိေααΏαီ ျαα
္αါαα္။ αာαα္αွိေαာ αα္αေαာ္α‘α
ုိးα αα္ αေαα α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိαာ αα္αα္ αိα္းαိα္းαားαုိαΎααΏαီး၊ αူα‘α်ားα
ုααူ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈ α‘αα
္αα
္αုαုိ ေαွ်ာ္αα့္ေααΎααါαα္။ ျαα္αူα်ားα αြα္αα္α
ြာ αုα္ေαာ္αြα့္၊ αြα္αα္α
ြာ αဲြαα
α္းαြα့္α်ားαုိ ေαာα္းαုိေαေαာ္αα္း α‘α
ုိးαααူ ႏုိα္αံαားα်ား၏ α‘ေျααံ ααုိα္αြα့္α်ားαုိ αြα့္ျαဳαα္ ေαါα္းαာα
ြာ ျαα္းαα္ေααဲ ျαα
္αါαα္။
αုိαေαΎαာα့္αα္ ျαα္αူα‘α်ားα
ုαα္ αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေααα α‘α်ဳိးαားαီαုိαေαα
ီα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္α ေαΎααာα်α္αြα္ ααα α‘α်α္α‘ေαျαα့္ αααα α‘ေျααံα₯αေααα္ αီαုိαေαα
ီαူα်ားႏွα့္ ααုိα္αီေαာေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αα္ ျαα္αα္ေαးαα္ ေαာα္းαုိαားαΏαီး၊ αုαိαα‘α်α္α‘ေαျαα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြ αြα္ α‘ားαံုး αါαα္ေα
ααα္ ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ αြα္αα္၍ ααားαွ်αေα
αα္ ႏုိα္αံααာ ααီးαΎαα္αႈေα‘ာα္αြα္ ျαဳαုα္αα္ ေαာα္းαုိαားαါαα္။
ႏုိα္αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αα္းααα္း ႏုိα္αံααာ ေαာα္αံαႈ ααွိေα
αα္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αဲြ ααုိα္αီ ႏိုα္αံေαး α‘α်α₯္းαားα်ား α‘ားαံုး αြα္ေαးαα္ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးαα‘ား αုိα္αြα္းαားαါαα္။
α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α
ုαွ αု αα္ေαာα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Scott Marciel αုိααα္ ႏုိαα္αာα α αα္ႏွα့္ α αα္ ၎αုိα၏ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ ααီးα
α₯္αြα္ αာαွ် αα္αα္αα ေα‘ာα္ျαα္αႈ αααွိαဲ့ေα။ ၎αုိααα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္α‘ျαα္ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ αုိα္α်ဳα္ααီး αိα္းα
ိα္ႏွα့္ αα္းေαာα္း၊ α‘αုိα္α‘αံα်ားႏွα့္ αα္းေαာα္း၊ αုိα္းαα္αား ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားႏွα့္ αα္းေαာα္း ေαြααံုαဲ့ααါαα္။ αုိαေαာ္ ၎αုိα α‘αα္ေαΎαာα့္ αα
္α₯ီးαα္းေαာ α‘ာαာαွα္ αုိα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီးαα္းေαႊႏွα့္ ေαြααြα့္ αααဲ့ααα္း αုိαα္αုိαူ ၎αုိα αုိα္αုိα္ ααိαွိαေα။
α‘α်ဳိαေαာ αံုးαα္αူα်ား၏ α‘αုိα‘α α‘ေααိαα္ αုိα္α
ားαွα္α‘αဲြα αာααα္းα αီαီαာα်ားαုိ αုိαုိαα္ααα္αႈα်ား ျαဳαုα္ျαα္း၊ α‘α္αာαα္ α‘αံုးျαဳαူα်ားαုိ αုိαုိ α်ဳα္αုိα္αာျαα္း၊ αα္းαီးαႈα်ား αုိαုိ αုα္ေαာα္αာျαα္းႏွα့္ αုိα္းαα္းαားα်ားαုိ αုိαုိ αုိα္αုိα္αာျαα္း α
αα္αုိααုိ ျαဳαုα္α်α္ αွိαါαα္αု αုိαါαα္။
α‘αα္၍ α‘α
ုိးααα္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ ျαဳျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲေαးႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ αုိးαားαဲ့αα္αုိαွ်α္ αီαီαာα်ားαုိ αြα္αα္αြα့္ ေαးααα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ α‘ားေαာα္းေαာ αီαုိαေαα
ီ ျαα
္ေα
ေαးα‘αြα္ ααα္း α‘α်α္α‘αα္ ααွိαႈαα္ α‘ေαးααီးαါαα္။ Universal declaration of Human Rights α‘αိုα္ αα αြα္ "αူαုိα္းαα္ αြα္αα္α
ြာ αα္ျαα္αူααြα့္၊ αြα္αα္α
ြာ αုα္ေαာ္αြα့္α်ား αွိααα္။ α‘αုိαါ ααုိα္αြα့္α်ားαြα္ αိαိαုိα αα္ျαα္ αူαα်α္α်ားαို α‘ေႏွာα့္α‘αွα္ααွိ αြα္αα္α
ြာ αုိα္α
ဲြαားႏုိα္αြα့္၊ ααα္းα်ားႏွα့္ α‘ααံα₯ာα္α်ားαုိ αီαီαာα်ားαွ αα
္αα့္ αွာေαြαြα့္၊ αα္αံαြα့္၊ ααွα္αြα့္ αွိααα္ ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ α‘αα္αα‘αα္αဲ့ ျαα
္ေα
ααα္"αု αုိαါαα္။
αုိαေαာ္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ ႏုိα္αံေαး α‘αုိα္α‘αံα်ား၊ ααα္းα
ာααာα်ားႏွα့္ αီαီαာαုαၢိဳα္ α်ားαα္ α‘ာαာαွα္α‘α
ုိးα αα္ေα‘ာα္αြα္ α‘αα္းαΎαα္αံုး αα္ααα္αႈα်ား ေα‘ာα္αြα္ ေααΎαααါαα္။ αုိα္းျαα္α‘α်ားα
ုαြα္ ααα္းα
ာααာα်ားႏွα့္ αီαီαာ αုα္αုိα္αူα်ားαα္ αိုα့္α‘αုα္ αုိα္αုα္၍ ေα‘းα်α္းα
ြာ ေαႏုိα္αΎααါαα္။ αုိαေαာ္ αα္αေαာ္ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαာ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္αူ αီαီαာαα္ α‘αြα္ α‘ႏၱαာα္α်ားαΏαီး αူးαα္းေαာ αα္းαုိ ေαွ်ာα္ေααΎαααα္။ α်αα္αူα်ဳိးααα္းα
ာ ααာ Kenji Nagai αα္ αααα αုႏွα
္ ေαႊαါေαာα္ ေαာ္αွα္ေαးαြα္ α‘αα္αံαဲ့ααΏαီး၊ α‘ျαား ျαα္αာ ααα္းα
ာααာα်ားαα္း ေαာα္αဲαြα္ αွိေααဲ ျαα
္αါαα္။
Burma Media Association and Reporters Sans Frontieres ၏ α‘αုိα‘α αααα ေαα α‘ေျααံα₯αေα αႏα΅αံαူαဲြႏွα့္ αာαα
္ αုိα္ααုα္းα‘αΏαီး ααα္းα
ာααာ α‘αα္းαံုး αα α₯ီးαα္αႏွα့္ α‘ျαား αီαီαာαုα္αုိα္αူ αα်ာααာ၊ α
ာေαးααာ αါαα္ေαါα္း α်ားα
ြာαα္ ေαာα္αဲαြα္ αွိေααဲ ျαα
္αα္αု αုိαါαα္။
α‘α်ဳိα ေαာα္ႏွα
္αွα္ ျαα
္αα္α်αံααူα်ားαြα္ αါαုိα္αာႏွα့္ αူαႊα္ေαာ္ αာααာႏွα့္ Blogger ေααုα္းαα္αုိα αါαα္αါαα္။ αα်ာααာ ေα
ာေααα္ Valentine Day αα်ာαြα္ α‘ာαာαα္αူ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီးαα္းေαႊα‘ား αα္αြα္ ေαးαားαားαႈေαΎαာα့္ αααα αα္ααါαီαြα္ α‘αα္းαံααΏαီး ေαာα္αα္ α ႏွα
္ α‘ျαα
္ေαး αံαဲ့ααါαα္။
ααူးေαာα္ α‘ေျαα
ုိα္ ααα္းα
ာααာα်ားα‘ား α‘αာα‘αြα္ေαးေαး ေαာ္ααီ (CPJ) ααα္း ေα‘ာα္αုိαာ αα αα္ေααα α‘αြα္ ααα္းα
ာααာႏွα့္ Blogger αုိα္α
ုိးα₯ီး (ေαα) ေα်αုိα္α‘ား αα္းαီးαႈα‘ား ျαα္းαα္α
ြာαα္ααြα္αဲ့αါαα္။ ၎αα္ αာαα
္ αα္αα္ေαး αုα္α‘ားေαးα‘αဲြα αα္းαα္αΎαα္αွ α‘αဲြααα္αα
္α₯ီး ျαα
္αΏαီး ၎α‘ား α်α္α်α္း αႊα္ေαးαα္ CPJ α ေαာα္းαုိαဲ့αါαα္။ ၎α‘ား αα္းαီးαဲ့ျαα္းျαα့္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ αα္းေαΎαာα္းေαα αြားαα္ αုိαα့္ αα္αေαာ္α‘α
ုိးααုိ αံုαΎαα္αႈ αα္းαဲ့ေα
αα္αု αုိαါαα္။
CPJ ၏ α‘ေαွαေαာα္α‘ာαွ α‘ααီးαα္း αုိα္α
ားαွα္ Shawn W Crispin α ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးααα္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ αα္းေαΎαာα္းαုိα α₯ီးαα္ေααα္ αုိေαာ္αα္း ααα္းα
ာααာα်ားαုိ αွα္αွα္ αα္းαီး αိα္းαိα္းα်α္ αွိေααဲ ျαα
္αα္αု αုိαါαα္။ ααα္းα
ာ αြα္αα္αြα့္ႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ ျαα္αာαα့္ αုိးαα္αႈα်ား αွိαွαာ ႏုိα္αံααာ αိα‘ားေαးαႈα်ားαုိ ေα်ာ့α်ႏုိα္αα္ ျαα
္αα္αု ၎α ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘αα္αေαာ္αုိαူ α‘αြα္ ααα္းα
ာααာαα
္α₯ီးα ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ေα‘ာα္αုိαာ ααိαα‘αα္αွ α
၍ ေα်ာ္ေျαေαးααားα်ား၊ α
ာေαးααာα်ား၊ ααα္းαုα္αုိα္αူα်ားαုိ αα္းαီးα်α္αွိαာ α‘ေαာα္ αα αα္α αွိαြားαΏαီ ျαα
္αါαα္αု αုိαါαα္။ ေα‘ာα္αုိαာ αα αα္αွ αα αα္ α‘αြα္း αα္းαီးျαα္း ααα္းααါαဲ α‘αα္းαံαေαာ αူα်ားαွာ The Voice, The Favorite, ျαα္ျαα္αာ ႏွα့္ αႏၱαααီ α်ာαα္αွ αα္αα္းα်ား αါαα္αα္αု αုိαါαα္။
၎α αဲα်ားႏွα့္ α
α
္ေαာα္αွα္းေαးαွ αုαၢိဳα္α်ားαα္ ၎αုိα၏ ေαα‘ိα္α်ားαြα္ αာေαာα္ αα္းαီးαြားျαα္းျαα
္αΏαီး α α₯ီးαα္ααုိ α‘αα္ႏွα့္ααြ ေျαာျαႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္း ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။ α‘ααၤာ αα္αα္α်ာαα္αွ αီαုိα္းααာႏွα့္ αα်ာααာ αα္ααα္းαα္၊ The Foreign Affairs αွ α‘α္αီαာ αα္ααα္α
ုိး၊ α‘αြα္ ααα္းေαာα္ αီαီαြα္း (α) αီးαုα္၊ α‘αြα္ααα္းေαာα္ႏွα့္ Blogger αုိα္α
ုိးα₯ီး (α) ေα်αုိα္αုိα ျαα
္αΏαီး α်α္ေαးα₯ီးαွာ ααံုααၠαုိα္αွ ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား ျαα
္ေαာ ေα‘ာα္ျαα္ေα်ာ္αူ၊ αα္αုိ၊ ျαα့္αိα္းႏွα့္ αα္းαα္းαုိα ျαα
္αα္αု αုိαါαα္။
α‘αα္းαံααူα်ားαွာ ααα္ႏွα
္α αာαα
္ αα္αα္ေαးα‘αဲြααα
္αု ျαα
္ေαာ αα္းαα္αΎαα္ α‘αဲြααွ α‘αဲြααα္α်ား ျαα
္αΎααါαα္။ α‘αုိαါα‘αဲြααα္ αα္αုα္ α‘ေျαα
ုိα္α‘αဲြα ျαα
္αΏαီး α‘αဲြααα္ αα αα္α αွိ၍ ααα္းေαာα္α်ား၊ αူαႈေαး αα္ႂαြαူ αူαα္α်ား αါαα္αါαα္။ ၎αုိααα္ αာαα
္ေαααွ αိααဲ့ αေαးα်ားαုိ ေα်ာα္းαံုးα
ာα‘ုα္α်ားႏွα့္ ေα်ာα္းα
αိα္α်ား ေαာα္αံ့ေααူα်ား ျαα
္αΎααα္။
αααα αုႏွα
္ αα္αေαာ္α α‘ာαာααိα္းαα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္ α‘ေαွαေαာα္α‘ာαွ၏ ααα္းα
ာ αြα္αα္αြα့္ αွိေαာ ႏုိα္αံα်ားα
ာαα္းαြα္ αိα္α αွိαဲ့αါαα္။ α‘αၤαိα္၊ ααုα္၊ αိႏα΅ဴαာαာ αုိαျαα့္ ေαးαားေαာ ααα္းα
ာα်ား α‘αါα‘αα္ ααα္းα
ာေαါα္း α αါαα္αα္ααုိ αααα-αααα α‘αြα္း α‘αα္αα္ α‘α
ုိးα αα္ေα‘ာα္αြα္ αုα္ေααဲ့αါαα္။ ααα္းေαာα္α်ားαα္ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္αုံးαုိαα္ αα္αြα္αြα့္ αွိαΏαီး ႏုိα္αံααာ ααα္းေα‘α်α္α
ီα်ားႏွα့္αα္း αြα္αα္α
ြာ αα္αြα္αြα့္ αွိαဲ့αါαα္။
αααα α
α
္αα္α α‘ာαာ αိα္းαုိα္ေαာα‘αါ α‘ေαα‘αားα်ား ေျαာα္းαဲαြားαဲ့αါαα္။ ααα္းα
ာα‘ားαံုးαုိ α
α
္αα္α ျαα္αူαုိα္αိα္းαဲ့αΏαီး α
ာေαα
ိα
α
္ေαး αုα္α‘αဲြααုိ αဲြαα
α္းαာ αာေαးαာေαး ေαΎαာ္ျαာα်ား α‘αါα‘αα္ αံုႏုိα္α
ာေα α‘ားαံုးαုိ αα္းαΎαα္α
ြာ α
ိα
α
္ ျαα္ေαာα္αဲ့αါαα္။
α‘α
ုိးααα္ α
ာေαα
ိα
α
္ေαးႏွα့္ αွα္αံုαα္ေαးαာααုိ α‘αိα αα္αုိα္αား၍ α်ဳα္αုိα္ αိႏွိα္αႈα်ား ျαဳαုα္αါαα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ α‘ေျαα‘ေααα္ αြα္αα္ေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေααွ ေαာα္ႏႈα္αα္း αေαွ်ာα္αေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိα αုိးα်ေααါαα္။ ေααα
α₯္ ααα္းα
ာα်ား၊ ေααီαုိ၊ αုα္ျαα္αံαΎαား α‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္α်ားαα္ α‘α
ုိးα၏ ααီးαΎαα္αႈ၊ αα္αာα်ားေα‘ာα္αြα္ αွိαါαα္။ αုαၢαိα α်ာαα္α်ား၊ ααၢαα္းα်ားαα္αα္း α‘α
ုိးα α
ာေαα
ိα
α
္ေαး ေα‘ာα္αြα္ α
ိα
α
္αΏαီးαွ αုα္ေαααါαα္။ αα္αα့္ αံုႏွိα္ αုα္ေααႈαွ် α
ာေαα
ိα
α
္ေαး၏ αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ ααါαဲ αုα္ေααြα့္ ααွိေα်။
ေααီαုိ၊ αုα္ျαα္αံαΎαားႏွα့္ α‘ျαားαီαီαာα်ားαုိ α‘α
ုိးαα αါαျαα္αα်ိေαးα‘αြα္ α်ဳα္αုိα္αားαΏαီး၊ α‘αုိα္α‘αံα်ားα‘αြα္ αြα့္ျαဳααားαါ။ ααု αα္αေαာ ေααေαါα္αာေαာ FM α‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္α်ားαα္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαြα္ α
α
္αα္ ေαာα္αံαူ αိုα္α
ားαွα္α်ား αဲαြα္ေαး α‘αြα္ α‘αံုးျαဳαိα့္αα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။
α
α
္α‘α
ုိးααα္ FM ေααီαုိ၏ αူααိဳα္α်ားαႈαုိ α‘αြα့္ေαာα္းαူαိα့္αα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ ျαα္α αီαီαာα်ား αားαေαာα္ႏိုα္ေα
αα္ FM α‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္α်ားαို αႊα့္αုα္ေαျαα္း ျαα
္αα္။ α‘αုိα္α‘αံ αါαီα်ား ေααာ ααေα
ေαးα‘αြα္ αီαီαာαုိ αိαိαာ αα
္αုααြα္ α‘αံုးျαဳေααါαα္။
α‘α
ုိးαα‘ေαျαα့္ αြα္αα္α
ြာ ေαာ္αုα္αြα့္၊ αဲြαα
α္းαြα့္α်ား αါαα္ေαာ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားαုိ α‘ာααံျαα္း ααွိαဲ့αွ်α္၊ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαα္ α‘αိααΈာα္ αဲ့ေαα₯ီးαα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။
αီαုိαေαα
ီ၏ α‘αα္αα္ ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ αြα္αα္α
ြာ α
ီးαα္းျαα္းႏွα့္ αုိα္αါαα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွိ αီαီαာ αုα္αိုα္αူα်ားαα္ ႏုိα္αံααာ αီαီαာα‘αဲြαα်ား၏ ေαာα္αံαႈ αူαီαႈα်ားαို ေαွ်ာ္αα့္α်α္ αွိေααΎααါαα္။ αုိααွαာ αုိα္းျαα္၏ α‘αြα္ေျαာα္းαႈαြα္ αီαီαာαα္ αααα
္αုαွ αါαα္ αျαႏုိα္αα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ ααα္းαြα္αα္αြα့္ ααွိαဲႏွα့္ေαာ့ αုိα္းျαα္ αα
္αုαြα္ αူαႈေαး αာαူαီαွ်αႈ αုိαααုα္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ αααွိႏုိα္ေα။
--
Yangon Chronicle αα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α‘αြα္းαွိ αα္αူα်ား ေαါα္αα
ုံ ααα္းαေα‘ာα္ ေαာ္ျαျαα္းαာ ျαα
္ျαီး αာαာျαα္ αိုေαာ္ျαα်α္ α‘ားαုံးαα္ αူαα္းαီαီαာ α်ား၏ α‘ာေαာ္αာ ျαα
္၍ Yangon Chronicle ၏ αေαာαား ααုα္αါေαΎαာα္း။
The information from this group yangonchronicle2010 were allowed to be reposted on the website named
http://transparencymyanmar2010.blogspot.com/ upon their request.
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