VOA News, By William Ide, 12th January 2010
α‘ာαွαြα္ αြα္αဲ့αα့္ႏွα
္α αြα္αα္ျαα္း (Freedom) ႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ α‘ေαးααီးေαာ αုိးαα္αႈα်ားαုိ ျαα္ေαြαααα္ αုိေαာ္αα္း αြα္αα္α
ြာ ေαာ္αုα္αြα့္ႏွα့္ αα္αα္ေαာ α‘ေျααံ α
α္းα်α₯္းα်ား၊ α₯αေαα်ား α‘αြα္αူ αုα္းαα္ေαααဲ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း α‘ေααိαα္ α‘ေျαα
ုိα္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαး α‘αဲြα Freedon House α ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
αααα αုႏွα
္α‘αြα္း α‘ာαွαုိα္αြα္ ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘α αုိးαα္αႈα်ားေαာ αိႏွိα္αႈα်ားαါ ေαာေαြးα်α္ ျαα္ေαြαααα္ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း Freedon House ၏ ႏွα
္αα္αα္ α‘α
ီαα္αံα
ာαြα္ ေαာ္ျα αားαါαα္။ α‘ာαွ၏ αုိးαα္αႈα်ားαα္ αေျαာα ေαာα္ေαာ္αα္း ααα»ာααွα္း α‘ေαးαါေαာ α‘αြα္αုိ ေαာα္αါαα္။
α‘ာαွ၏ α‘α်ဳိα ႏိုα္αံα်ားαြα္ ႏိုα္αံေαးႏွα့္ αα္αα္ေαာ ααိုα္αြα့္α်ား αုိαုိ αုိးαα္ ααွိαာ ျαα္းαα္ ααီးαားေαာ ααα္ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း Freedom House α‘ာαွ αုေααα ျαဳαူ Sarah Cook α ေျαာαါαα္။
Cook α αα္αα္ ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ αြα္αဲ့ေαာ ႏွα
္α်ား α‘αြα္းα α‘ာαွ ေαာα္αုိα္းαွိ αα½ြα္းႏုိα္αံေαး ျαα
္ေαာ ေαာ္α္αုိα္ ႏုိα္αံαြα္ ႏုိα္αံေαး ျαဳျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈα်ား αုα္ααα္ ျαα
္ေαααာαဲ့αΏαီး α‘α်ဳိးαα္ α‘ျαα
္ αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ႏွα
္α ၎၏ ααααံုး αီαုိααα္αα
္ αါαီαα္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαုိ α်α္းααဲ့αα္αု ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
α‘ျαား αိαာ αα္αွားေαာ αိα
α₯α်ားαွာ αြα္αုိαီးαားႏွα့္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ ႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြα်ား αΏαိα္းα်α္းα
ြာ α်α္းααဲ့αါαα္။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ ႏုိα္αံ αုိαွ်α္ α
α
္αα္ ေα်ာေαာα္ ေαာα္αံ ျαဳေαာ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαး ေααာαြα္ ေαြးα်α္ αα္ေျαႇာα္ေαာ α‘αα္αား α‘α
ုိးαျαα့္ α‘α
ားαုိးαဲ့αါαα္။
αုိαေαာ္ αိαα
္αိုα္ ႏုိα္αံαြα္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြ αα္αα္ ျαα္αα္ေαေαာ α‘αα္αားα်ားႏွα့္ ααα္းα
ာ ααာα်ား α‘αα္αံαဲ့ααα္ ျαα
္αာ αာαα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαြα္ α‘αားαူ ျαα
္αα္α်ဳိးα‘αြα္ ျαα
္ႏုိα္αα့္ ααα‘αာ α‘αြα္ α
ုိးαိα္αေααα္αု Freedon House α ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘ာααα္ αα
α₯αα္၏ ႏိုα္αံေαး αုိα္αာ ααိုα္αြα့္α်ားαုိ α‘αα့္ αα္αွα္ααွ်α္ ေα‘ာα္αုိα αိα့္αα္းေααΏαီး၊ αိαα‘ာαဲ့ေαာ αααΌα ေαြးေαာα္αဲြααα္း ααα္αΏαိα္ေαာ αံုαΏαံဳေαး α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိ αုိαုိ αုိးαြားေα
α်α္၊ α‘α
ုိးα၏ α‘α်α့္α်α္ ျαα
ားαႈαုိαα္း αုိαုိ αုα္ေαာ္ααုိ ျαα
္ααα္αု Sarah Cook α ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘ာαွႏုိα္αံα်ားαα္ αံုαွα္α‘ားျαα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαုိ ေαာα္းေαာα္း α်α္းαႏုိα္αΎααΏαီး α
ုα
α္း αီαႊα္ေαာ α
ြα္းα‘ားαုိ ျααဲ့αΎααα္αု Cook α ေျαာαါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြα်ားαြα္ α‘αိα္ααα္α α‘ျαα
္α‘α်α္α်ား αα္းαြားျαα္း၊ ααားαွ်α αာျαα္း၊ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαα္αα့္ αုိα္α
ားαွα္α်ား α‘αြα္ αုိαုိ αြα္αူα
ြာ αါαα္ႏုိα္ျαα္းα်ား αွိေαာ္αα္း α₯αေαႏွα့္ αြα္αα္α
ြာ ေαာ္ျααြα့္ႏွα့္ αα္αα္ေαာ α
α္းα်α₯္းα်ား αုိαုိ αα္းαΎαα္ αာေαာေαΎαာα့္ αုα္α αုိα္α αα္αဲαာျαα္း αွိေααါေαး αα္။
α‘ာαွ၏ α‘α်ဳိα ႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္ αုိးαα္αႈαုိ ျαα္ေαြαႏုိα္ေαာ္αα္း၊ ααုα္၊ ျαα္αာႏွα့္ ေျαာα္αုိαီးαား ႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္ ၎αုိα၏ ႏုိα္αံαားα်ား၏ α‘ေျααံ ααုိα္αြα့္α်ားαွာ αα္αα္ αိႏွိα္αံေαααဲ ျαα
္αါαα္။
ααα»ာေαααြα္ αူα₯ီးေα α.α αီαီαံ αα္ααα္ α‘ေျααံ ႏုိα္αံေαး ααုိα္αြα့္α်ားႏွα့္ αူαႈ αြα္αα္αြα့္α်ားαုိ αေαးα
ားေαာ αူαα‘αဲြαα‘α
α္းα်ားαြα္ ေααုိα္ေααΎαααα္αု Freedom House α ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘αုိαါ α.α αူα₯ီးေααြα္ ααα»ာေαα၌ αူα₯ီးေα α‘α်ားαံုးႏွα့္ α‘αူαα္αံုး ျαα
္ေαာ ααုα္ႏုိα္αံ၏ αူα₯ီးေαα αα
္αα္αα္α αါαα္αါαα္။
ααုα္ႏုိα္αံαြα္ αံုαΏαံဳαႈαုိ αΏαိα္းေျαာα္ေαာ αိα
α₯αα္α်ားαုိ ေျαာα္ေျαာα္းαα္းαα္း ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αာ၊ αိαα္αြα္ αိαα္ ေαာ္αွα္ေαးႏွα
္ α
α ျαα့္ α‘αိα္းα‘αွα္ α‘ားαα္αα္αုိ α‘α
ုိးαα αိα‘ားေαးျαα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံေαး αႈα္αွားαူα်ား၊ ေαွαေαα်ားႏွα့္ α‘ျαားαူα်ားαို ျαα္းαα္ေαာ ေαာα္αα္α်ား α်αွα္ျαα္း α
αα္αုိααုိ ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αါαα္αု Cook α ေျαာαါαα္။
Cook α αα္αα္ ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ααုα္ႏုိα္αံαြα္ ႏုိα္αံေαး ျαဳျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈ ျαဳαုα္αα္ ေαာα္းαုိαူ Liu Xiaobo αုိ ေαာα္αα္ αα ႏွα
္ α်αွα္ျαα္းαα္ ႏုိα္αံααာαုိ ααိျαဳαိေα
αΏαီး၊ αုိα‘αႈ αိα
α₯αွာ α‘αားαူ ျαα
္αα္α်ဳိး α်ားα
ြာαဲαွ αα
္αု ျαα
္αα္αု ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
αααα αုႏွα
္αြα္ α‘αားαူ ျαα
္αα္α်ဳိးα်ားα
ြာ ေαြαျαα္αဲ့ααΏαီး၊ α
α္αα္αာαα ႏုိα္αံေαးαါαီ αဲြααα္ ααိဳးα
ားαူ αα
္α₯ီးα‘ား ေαာα္αα္ αα ႏွα
္ α်αွα္αဲ့ျαα္း၊ α‘ျαား ႏုိα္αံေαး αႈα္αွားαူ αα
္α₯ီးα‘ား ေαာα္αα္ αα ႏွα
္ α်αွα္αဲ့ျαα္းα်ား αွိαဲ့αါαα္αု Cook α ျαα့္α
ြα္ ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါ αα္။
Cook α ααုα္ျαα္αွိ α‘ျαား αိα
α₯αα္α်ားαုိ ေျαာαΎαားαာ၌ Falum Gong αွိ ααာαα္α်ားαုိ ααα္α α‘αုα္ααားα
αα္းαုိα ႏွα
္ႏွα
္ αံုးႏွα
္αα္α αုိααဲ့αΏαီး၊ ααု ေαာα္αα္ ႏွα
္αွα္ α်αွα္αဲ့αα္ αု αုိαါ αα္။
αုိαဲ့αုိα ႏုိα္αံေαး၊ αာαာေαး αα္αα်α္αူα်ားαုိ ေαာα္ ႏွα
္αွα္ α်ျαα္းαဲ့αုိα ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ ျαဳαုα္αူα်ားαုိ αုိးαα္ ျαဳαုα္αာαα္αု Cook α ေျαာαါαα္။
Freedom House αွ αုေααα αါαုိα္αာ Arch Puddington α ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ααုα္၊ αိαα္၊ ေျαာα္αုိαီးαားႏွα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိααြα္ αα္αေαာ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈα်ား ျαα
္ႏိုα္ေα် ααွိေαာ္αα္း၊ αα္αΏαိα္αႈ ေα်ာ့αါးαားαα့္ α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိαူ ေαြααွိေαααα္αု ေျαာαါαα္။
ေျαာα္αုိαီးαားαြα္ ေαာ္αα္းေαာα္း၊ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ ေαာ္αα္းေαာα္း၊ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈαα္ αα
္α်ိα္α်ိα္αြα္ ေαာα္αာαွာ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αုိႏုိα္αံαွ α‘α
ုိးαα်ားαα္ αုိα့္αုိα္းαူ ျαα္αားα်ားαုိ ေαΎαာα္ေαေαΎαာα္း၊ ၎αုိααα္ αα္αΏαိα္ေαာ α‘α
ုိးαα်ား ααုα္αΎαေαာေαΎαာα့္၊ α‘α်ိα္αေαြး ျαဳα္αြားႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္း Puddington α αုိαါαα္။
ေျαာα္αုိαီးαားαြα္ α‘αာαာ αွားαါးαႈα်ားေαΎαာα့္ αူαုαΎαားαြα္ ေαာ္αα္းေαာα္း၊ α
α
္αα္α‘ီαα
္ (elite) α်ားαΎαားαြα္ ေαာ္αα္းေαာα္း ααΏαိα္αα္αႈα်ား ျαα
္αာႏိုα္αα္αု Pudding ton α ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္αα္း ႏုိα္αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αိုα္းα αီαုိαေαα
ီ ျαα္αα္ ααွိေαး α‘αြα္αα္းေαာα္း၊ ααα»ာေαααြα္ αြα္αα္ျαα္း α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α‘αα္းαံုးαာ αွိေαာ ႏုိα္αံα‘ျαα
္ αα္αα္ ေαျαα္းα‘αြα္ αα္းေαာα္း ααိဳးαα္း α‘ားαုα္αႈα်ား ျαဳαုα္α်α္ αွိေαΎαာα္း Pudding ton α ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
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