Irrawaddy Magazine Vol 17 No.9 December, By Aung Zaw
α‘ုိαားαားα‘α
ုိးα၏ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘ေαα αα္αုိαႈα်ား αα္αုိα္းαΏαီး α်α₯္းαα္ αα္αံαႈαα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္αွ αုိα္αါ ေαာα္αြα္ျαα္း ααွိαါα ααႏွα့္ αα္αုိα္ααိα့္αα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။
α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α
ု αααΌα α‘ုိαားαားαα္ ၎၏ α‘ာαွαုိα္ ααီးα
α₯္α‘αြα္း ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးα ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားα‘ား αီαုိαေαα
ီေαါα္းေαာα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္α‘ား αႊα္ေαးαα္ႏွα့္ αာαα့္ႏွα
္ α်α္းααα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြα‘ား αြα္αα္၍ ααားαွ်ေα
αα္၊ αြα့္αα္း၍ ျαα္αာ αα္αာ αွိေα
αα္ αုိα္αြα္းαဲ့αါαα္။
Obama ႏွα့္ αိုα္αါαြားေαာ α‘ာαာαိုα္α်ားααα္း α‘αူးαျαα့္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္ ေαါα္းေαာα္ေαာ α‘αုိα္α‘αံα်ား၊ αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘αဲြαα်ား αါαα္ေαာ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွိ ႏုိα္αံေαးႏွα့္ αα္αα္αႈα်ား α‘ားαံုးαို ေαြααံု ေαြးေႏြးαα္ αα္αံ αုိα္αြα္း αဲ့αါαα္။
α
αၤာαူαြα္ α‘ာαီαံ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားႏွα့္ Obama ေαြααံုα‘αΏαီး αူးαဲြ ေαΎααာα်α္ αုα္ျαα္αာαြα္αα္း α‘αုိαါ ေαြααံု ေαြးေႏြးαႈαုိ αုိα္αြα္းαားαါαα္။
α‘αုိαါ αူးαဲြ ေαΎααာα်α္ေαာ၊ Obama ၏ ျαα္αေျαာ αားαေαာα္ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးαα‘ေαα α‘ααားαံαႈα်ား ျαα
္ေαာ ႏုိα္αံေαး α‘α်α₯္းαားα်ားαုိ αႊα္ေαးαα္ ေαြးေႏြးေαး αα္းαြα့္ေαးαα္ αိα
α₯αα္α်ားαα္ α‘ေαးααီးαα္αု α‘α်α္ျααုံαာ ျαα
္αါαα္။ ၎αုိαα‘ားαံုးα ျαα္αာ α
α
္α‘α
ုိးααα္ ေαြααိα့္αα္ ααုα္ေαΎαာα္း αိαΎααါαα္။
α‘ေααိαα္ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αီαာαီ ααα္αα္ααα္း ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ ျαဳαုα္ααα့္ α‘αုα္α်ားα
ြာ αွိေαΎαာα္း αα္αံαားαါαα္။ αူαα ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ααုαိα
α₯αွာ αြα္αူαိα့္αα္αု αα္းေαာα္း၊ ျαα္αα္αိα့္αα္αု αα္းေαာα္း αα္ေαာα္αα္αွား αျαα
္ေα
αုိေαΎαာα္း αα့္αြα္း ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
αွα္းαွα္းေျαာααွ်α္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ α‘ေααိαα္၏ αူαါααα္ ျαα့္α
ံုေα‘ာα္ αα့္αြα္းαားαΏαီး၊ α‘ေαါα္းααα‘αာ ေαာα္ေαာ αံုαျαα္αႈα်ားαုိαα္း αα္αံααွိαါαα္။
αုိ၍ α‘ေαးααီးေαာ α‘α်α္αွာ α‘ေααိαα္α‘ေαျαα့္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ αႈα္αွားαႈα်ားαုိ αα္αα္ ေαာα္αံαα္αာ ျαα
္αါαα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ ျαα္αြα္း၊ ျαα္ααွိ α‘αုိα္α‘αံα်ားαα္ α‘ေααိαα္αုိ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ αα္αွိ ျαα
္ေααေαေαာ ႏုိα္αံေαး α‘ေျαα‘ေαα‘ား αα္ေαာα္ αႇိႏႈိα္းေαးႏုိα္αα့္ αααြα္ αွိαα္αု αα္αွα္αားαΎααါαα္။
α‘ေααိαα္၏ αူαါα α‘αα
္α‘αြα္ αα္ေαာα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Kurt Campbell α်αွα္αားေαာ α‘ေαးααီးေαာ α‘α်α္α်ားα‘ေαα ေαာα္αံ α‘ားေαးေαာ αံုαျαα္αႈα်ားျαα့္ α
αα္ ααα္ ျαα
္ေαာ္αα္း၊ α‘αုိးα
ဲြေαေαာ αံαα αုံαျαα္αႈα်ားαုိαာ ααွိαါαα္။
ααΎαာေαးေαာ α‘αိα္αာαα်ားαုိ ျαα္αΎαα့္αွ်α္αα္း ျαα္αာα
α
္α
ုိးαႏွα့္ αα္αံαα္ ααိဳးα
ားααွ် α‘α်α္းα‘ႏီွး ျαα
္αဲ့αα္α်α္း ျαα
္αα္αုိ ေαြαααα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ αုααααၢ α‘αူး αုိα္α
ားαွα္α်ား၊ ေαααြα္း ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαα္ ႏုိα္αံေαး ေျααွα္းαႈα‘αြα္ α‘ေျααွာေαး ေαွ်ာ္αα့္α်α္ျαα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိα α‘ααိα္ααိα္ αြားေαာα္αဲ့αူးαါαα္။ α‘ားαံုး αα္ααာႏွα့္ αွα့္ ျαα္αာααΏαီး၊ α‘ααီးα‘α်α္ αေα်αα္αႈα်ားαုိ ေαာ္ျααဲ့αΎααα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ α‘ာαာαွα္ ေαါα္းေαာα္ αုိα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီးαα္းေαႊαα္ αα္αα့္ αုိα္ေα်ာαႈαွ် ျαဳαုα္αိα့္αα္ ααုα္ေα။ ααု αα
္ααိα္αြα္αူ αα
္α်ဳိး ျαားαားα
ြာ αုα္ေαာα္αα္ ၎αြα္ α‘ေαΎαာα္း ျαα်α္ ααွိαါ။
α‘ေααိαα္၏ αူαါααα
္αုိ ေα့αာαΏαီးေαာα္၊ αα္းေαႊαα္ ၎၏ αα္ေα‘ာα္αα္αားα‘ား α‘ေααိαα္ႏွα့္ ႏုိα္αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αိုα္းαα္ ααုေαာ့ ေαျαα္ေαာ္ႏွα့္ αα္αံေαး ျαဳαုα္αα္ αုိαားေααΎαေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαာα္αံုးေαာ့ αူ၏ α
α
္α‘α
ုိးα၏ α‘ျαဳαေαာ ေαာα္ေαာ αုိးαα္αႈα်ားαုိ αေαာေαါα္αာαΎααΏαီ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ ေျαာေα
αα္ αြα္းα‘ားေαးααုိ ျαα
္αဲ့ααα္။
αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီးαα္းေαႊα‘ေαျαα့္ αုိαဲ့αုိα α
α₯္းα
ားαိα့္αα္ αုိαα္αွာ α‘ံ့αΎαα
αာေαာ့ ααုα္ေα။ ααα»ာααီးα α
α
္α‘α
ုိးααုိ α်α₯္းαα္αံု ေျαာα္းαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αα္းαα္းα်ားαေαာ့ α‘αံုးα
ံု ေျαာα္းαဲ ααြားေαးေα။ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊα‘ေαျαα့္ αူααုα္αα္α်ားαုိ α‘α်ားα αွားαα္αု αα္ေαေαာ္αα္း၊ αူαα‘ေαျαα့္ αွα္αα္αα္αု αူα ေααိα့္αα္αွာαူ αα‘ံαΎααΎααါႏွα့္။
αα္αုိααုိေα
αာαူ αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ ႏုိαα္αာαα ၎αုိα၏ α‘αα့္ျαα့္ αα
္αွα္αုိ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိα ေα
αႊα္αဲ့αΏαီးေαာα္ α‘ေααိαα္αုိααα္ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးααα္αွ α‘αိααΈါα္ ျαα့္αေαာ α‘ျαဳα‘αူα‘α်ဳိα ျαα္αα္ ျαααα္ ေαွ်ာ္αα့္ေαေααိα့္αα္။
α‘αα္၍ αα္းေαႊαα္ Obama ၏ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္α‘ား αႊα္ေαးαα္ႏွα့္၊ αြα္αα္၍ ααားαွ်αေαာ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြ ျαဳαုα္ေαးαα္ ေαာα္းαုိαႈα်ားαုိ ααုαα
ုိα္αဲ့αွ်α္ α‘ေααိαα္၏ αူαါα α‘αα
္αα္ α‘ားαα္းαΏαီး ေα‘ာα္α် αံαြα္းαα္αု αုိααα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။
αုိαေαာ္ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊα‘ေαျαα့္ α‘ေααိαα္αုိααα္ α‘αုိα္းα‘α ααွိ αα္းαံႏုိα္αိα့္αα္αု αα္းေαာα္း၊ αα
္αα္αα္αα္း αα္αံေαးαုိ αα္αံαိα့္αα္αု αα္းေαာα္း၊ αွားαြα္း αြα္α αေααα့္ေα။ αြα့္αြα့္αα္းαα္း ေျαာααွ်α္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္ ေျαာα္αုိαီးαား ααုα္αါ။ αုိα္းျαေαာ ေျαာα္αုိαီးαား α‘α
ုိးαα‘ေαα ၎၏ αΏαိα္းေျαာα္αႈα်ားα‘αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္αုိαα ααာα်ဴαာα‘α α
ိα္αါαα္α
ားαႈα်ားα
ြာ αွိေααါαα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္ ေျαာα္αုိαီးαားαုိ α‘ေααိαα္αုိαα αα္αα္ αα္αံေααΏαီး ေျαာα္ႏိုα္αံ ေαြးေႏြးαဲြαုိα ျαα္αာαα္ α‘ားေαးα်α္ αွိαါαα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαိα
α₯αြα္αူ၊ α‘ေααိαα္ α‘α
ုိးααα
္αα္ αုα္αေαေαးေαာ၊ αုα္ေαေαးေαာ αါαα္αα့္ αူαါααုိ α်αွα္αဲ့αΏαီး၊ α‘αြα့္α‘αα္း α‘αα္းαα္ α‘αုိျαဳαားαာ၊ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊα‘ေαျαα့္ α်α
္α်ဴαႈ ααားαα့္ေα။ αုိαေαာ္ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊαα္αွ αံုαျαα္αိα့္αα္ ααုα္αα္αွာ α‘ေαα‘α်ာαα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊα‘ေαျαα့္ αါαွα္αα္၏ αα္αံေαး αူေαာα္αα္ α‘αုိျαဳα်α္αုိ α‘ေαးα‘αα္ αားαα္ αံုေαာα္αα့္ ႏုိα္αံေαး αံαူα်α္ ααွိျαα္းαα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။
αားα
ာαံႏွα့္ α‘ေαာα္းα‘α
ား ျαဳαူα်ားαα္ αα္αα့္α‘αါαွ် αိုα္ေα်ာαုိး αံုးα
ံ ααွိေα်။ αုိα ေαΎαာα့္ αိုα္α်ဳα္αႉးααီး αα္းေαႊ α‘αွα့္ေαာα္αွ αα½ြα္းα်α္ ααွိႏုိα္ေα။
ေαာα္αံုး αα
္ေαααြα္ α‘ေααိαα္αုိαα‘ေαျαα့္ ႏုိα္αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αိုα္း α‘αα္αြα္ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးαα αα္αံေαး αုိးαα္αႈα်ားα‘αြα္ ျαα္းαα္αဲ့αႈေαΎαာα့္ α‘αွα္ααိα့္αα္ ααုα္ေα။ ααု ေαြααံု α
αားေျαာαႈα်ား αα္αုိα္းαြားαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း ေαာα္αα္ ေျαာα္αα‘αြα္း α‘ေααိαα္αုိααα္ αα္αံေαးαုိ ေα်ာ္αိုα္းαြားေααိα့္αα္။
αုိα‘αါ α‘ေααိαα္-ျαα္αာ αα္αံေαး αα္αα္း αုိαα္αုိ ေαြαααα္ ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ αါαွα္αα္αွာαα္း αα္းαံαႈ α‘αုိα္းα‘αာ αုα္αံုးαြားαα္ ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ α
α
္α‘α
ုိးαα‘ေαα α‘ေαးαူαႈα်ား αုိαုိ αα္းα်α္αာႏုိα္ေααα္။
αα
္α်ိα္αα္းαြα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္းαွ α‘αိႏွိα္αံ ျαα္αူα်ားα‘αြα္αα္း αα္αα့္ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈαွ် ျαα
္αာαိα့္αα္ ααုα္ေα။
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Yangon Chronicle αα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α‘αြα္းαွိ αα္αူα်ား ေαါα္αα
ုံ ααα္းαေα‘ာα္ ေαာ္ျαျαα္းαာ ျαα
္ျαီး αာαာျαα္ αိုေαာ္ျαα်α္ α‘ားαုံးαα္ αူαα္းαီαီαာ α်ား၏ α‘ာေαာ္αာ ျαα
္၍ Yangon Chronicle ၏ αေαာαား ααုα္αါေαΎαာα္း။
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